Implied

An implied warranty is one that was not made by the seller but is implied by law. In certain instances, the law implies or reads a warranty into a sale, although the seller did not make it. That is, the implied warranty arises automatically from the fact that a sale has been made.

Express warranties arise because they form part of the basis on which the sale has been made. The fact that express warranties are made does not exclude implied warranties. When both express and implied warranties exist, they should be construed as being consistent with each other and cumulative if such a construction is reasonable. In case it is unreasonable to construe them as consistent and cumulative, an express warranty prevails over an implied warranty as to the subject matter of the sale, except in the case of an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose.

A distinction is made between a merchant seller and the casual seller with regard to implied warranties.